Chú thích Biểu tượng cảm xúc

  1. ↑ "emoticon". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-03-22
  2. ↑ "emoticon". American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-03-22
  3. ↑ "emoticon". Collins Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  4. ↑ "emoticon - Definition of emoticon in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English.
  5. ↑ Education, M.G.H. (2003). Glencoe Computer Connections: Projects and Applications, Student Edition. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-861399-9. Retrieved 2018-08-11. Emoticon An acronym for emotion icon, a small icon composed of punctuation characters that indicate how an e-mail message should be interpreted (that is, the writer's mood).
  6. ↑ Dear, Brian (2012-09-19). "PLATO Emoticons, revisited". PLATO History. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  7. ↑ "The History of Smiley Marks". Staff.aist.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  8. ↑ 8. Yasumoto-Nicolson, Ken (2007-09-19). "The History of Smiley Marks (English)". Whatjapanthinks.com. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
  9. ↑ Williams, Alex (2007-07-29). "(-: Just Between You and Me;-)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  10. ↑ Stamp, Jimmy. "Who Really Invented the Smiley Face?". Smithsonian
  11. ↑ Madrigal, Alexis C. (2014-04-14). "The First Emoticon May have appeared in 1648". The Atlantic.
  12. ↑ Votruba, Martin. "17th-century Emoji". Slovak Studies Program. University of Pittsburgh.
  13. ↑ "Original Bboard Thread in which:-) was proposed". cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  14. ↑ Asteroff 1987.
  15. ↑ Joan Gajadhar; John Green (2005). "The Importance of Nonverbal Elements in Online Chat" (PDF). EDUCAUSE Quarterly. 28 (4).
  16. ↑ "Is That an Emoticon in 1862?". The New York Times. 2009-01-19
  17. ↑ See original the page Archived July 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ Ambrose Bierce (1912). "For Brevity and Clarity". The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, XI: Antepenultimata. The Neale Publishing Company. pp. 386–7
  19. ↑ The Harvard Lampoon, Vol. 112 No. 1, September 16, 1936, pp. 30-31
  20. ↑ Gregory Benford, "A Scientist's Notebook: net@fandom.com"
  21. ↑ MAD Magazine No. 73, September 1962, EC Publications, pp. 36–37
  22. ↑ Nabokov (March 1990). Strong Opinions. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-72609-8. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  23. ↑ Garber, Megan (2014-06-19). ":) or:-)? Some Highly Scientific Data". The Atlantic.
  24. ↑ "turns 25". Associated Press. 2007-09-20. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
  25. ↑ James.Morris at CMU-10A (1982-10-10). "Notes – Communications Breakthrough,". Newsgroup: net.works. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
  26. ↑ Curtis Jackson (1982-12-03). "How to keep from being misunderstood on the net". Newsgroup: net.news. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  27. ↑ Rene Mahfood. "Emoji Users Are Shaping The Future Of Messaging". The Light Magazine.
  28. ↑ "With the smiley, "we get to relax everybody"" Europe 1. 2016-02-04.
  29. ↑ Jack Quann (2015-07-17). "A picture paints a thousand words: Today is World Emoji Day". News Talk.
  30. ↑ Souvik Das (2016-08-04). "Emoting Out Loud: The Origin of Emojis". Digit.
  31. ↑ Marc Hervez (2016-05-09). "Who invented the Smiley? Its history will surprise you…". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 2019-05-10.
  32. ↑ Marcel Danesi (2016-11-17). The Semiotics of Emoji: The Rise of Visual Language in the Age of the Internet. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  33. ↑ South, Julian (2017-09-21). "A Q&A with the Carnegie Mellon professor who created the emoticon, 35 years later". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  34. ↑ Dresner & Herring (2010).
  35. ↑ "Denoser strips noses from text". Sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2013-03-14
  36. ↑ Schnoebelen, Tyler (2012). "Do You Smile with Your Nose? Stylistic Variation in Twitter Emoticons". University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics. 18 (2). Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  37. ↑ "Jargon file, version 2.6.1, February 12, 1991". Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  38. ↑ "KawaiiFace.net". 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  39. ↑ "Where does Lenny Face come from?". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2019-02-26
  40. ↑ Thomas, Miles. "Why Did the Official Twitter Account Tweet "uwu"???". Crunchyroll. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  41. ↑ Inches, Giacomo; Carman, Mark James; Crestani, Fabio (2011). Christiansen, Henning; De Tré, Guy; Yazici, Adnan; Zadrozny, Slawomir; Andreasen, Troels; Larsen, Henrik Legind (eds.). "Investigating the Statistical Properties of User-Generated Documents"(PDF). Flexible Query Answering Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 7022: 198–209. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24764-4_18. ISBN 9783642247644.
  42. ↑ "心情很orz嗎？ 網路象形文字幽默一下". Nownews.com. 2005-01-20. Archived from the original on 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
  43. ↑ “Cùng nhìn lại những cột mốc đáng nhớ trong lịch sử phát triển của Emoji”. 
  44. 1 2 “7 reasons use emoticons writing social media according science”. 
  45. ↑ Eberhardt School of Business, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA
  46. ↑ Department of DSC and MIS, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
  47. ↑ Department of Business Informatics, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA

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